Top | Easy Chinese Stir-Fries

Kung Pao Chicken

(recipe, Helen Chen)


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Introduction

This is a famous Sichuan dish known as Kung Pao Chi Ting. At the time of the Qin (pronounced ch’in) dynasty, the person in charge of protecting the heir apparent to the throne held the title of “Kung Pao,” kung meaning “castle” and pao, “to protect.” During one period, the Kung Pao was a man from Sichuan province whose favorite dish was spicy diced chicken with peanuts. It came to be named after him.

Ingredients

  1. 3 Tbsp. dark soy sauce
  2. 1 tsp. salt
  3. 1 Tbsp. cornstarch
  4. 1 lb. skinless boneless chicken breasts, cut into ¾-inch cubes
  5. 1 tsp. Chinese rice wine or dry sherry
  6. 1 Tbsp. sugar
  7. 1 Tbsp. cider vinegar
  8. 1 tsp. sesame oil
  9. 3 Tbsp. canola oil
  10. 2 to 4 dried chiles, seeds removed
  11. ½ tsp. Sichuan peppercorns, toasted and ground (see Note)
  12. 1 garlic clove, sliced
  13. 1 scallion, bulb split, cut into 1½-inch lengths, plus 2 tablespoons thinly sliced scallions
  14. 2 slices unpeeled fresh ginger
  15. ½ cup unsalted blanched peanuts, toasted, or unsalted dry-roasted peanuts

Steps

  1. In a medium bowl, whisk together 1 tablespoon of the soy sauce, the salt, and cornstarch. Add the chicken and mix well.
  2. In a small bowl, whisk together the remaining 2 tablespoons of soy sauce, the wine, sugar, vinegar, and sesame oil.
  3. In a wok or stir-fry pan, heat the canola oil over medium-heat. Add the chiles and cook, stirring, until the chiles turn dark brown. Add the peppercorns, garlic, scallion lengths, and ginger and stir for a moment or two.
  4. Stir up the chicken mixture and add it to the pan. Cook, stirring briskly, for about 1 minute, then add the soy sauce mixture, the peanuts, and the thinly sliced scallions. Turn the heat up to high and cook, stirring, until well mixed, and the chicken is cooked through, about 30 seconds. Remove and discard the chiles and ginger, if desired. Serve immediately.

Note

You may substitute 1 to 3 teaspoons crushed red pepper for the dried chiles. Add with the peppercorns, garlic, and scallions. To toast Sichuan peppercorns, heat the peppercorns in an ungreased skillet over medium heat until the peppercorns are smoking and fragrant. Do not let them burn. Let the peppercorns cool, then grind them in a mortar and pestle or roll with a rolling pin between two pieces of paper. Sift and discard the larger pieces that do not pass through the strainer. Store the powder in a clean, tightly lidded glass jar in a dark, dry place.